6 factors behind missed period

 1.Your contraceptive pills

Periods that are later can be a result of hormonal birth control. For instance, Depo-Provera injections and intrauterine devices (IUDs) might result in irregular or "late" periods. You will also miss the time you would normally bleed if you skip the inactive pills if you use birth control.

Although it's a common misconception that birth control pills "manage" your cycle, the bleeding that occurs during the week that the pills are inactive is actually withdrawal bleeding, not a period. Because hormonal birth control  techniques, such as the pills for medical abortion, effectively interfere with your body's normal hormonal cycle.

The uterine lining maintains its stability when you continue taking the active pills for longer than the recommended 21 days. This means that neither you nor the uterine lining will shed.

Hormone levels fall after taking the inactive tablet, which starts menstruation. Given that it is caused by medicine rather than natural processes, it is not a period in the sense that you would associate it with someone who is not using birth control."

Although no method of birth control is 100% efficient in preventing pregnancy, you could have missed abortion so you might want to take a pregnancy test just in case you don't get your period when you should.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Periods may be delayed in those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). That's because PCOS patients frequently have extra follicles, which prolongs the menstrual period.

Each ovary produces approximately five follicles during a regular menstrual cycle. These follicles compete to be the one that delivers a mature egg at ovulation, the dominant follicle. If you have PCOS, your egg could not release right away. No period results from an unreleased egg.

Weight gain and elevated testosterone levels, which can result in dense hair growth on the face and breasts, are two additional prevalent PCOS symptoms. But even in the absence of these signs, PCOS cannot be ruled out as one of the reasons for late periods.

Stress

The area of the brain that controls the pituitary gland, which governs the chemicals that activate our ovaries, can be affected by emotional anguish. Stress can therefore occasionally result in a late period.

However, it's crucial to remember that everyone feels stress differently, making its impact on the menstrual cycle very debatable. One person's period may be affected by circumstances such as moving across the nation or tackling a difficult job project, but another person may not be impacted by the same circumstances.

Changes in Weight

Another factor for delayed periods can be weight loss or gain. Extreme weight loss can stop the hypothalamus's ability to produce the hormones that control the ovaries, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).

Putting on weight can have a similar impact, especially when it's connected to diseases like PCOS. PCOS sufferers could be especially sensitive to changes in weight. Even a 10% weight loss can help someone get back into their regular cycle after suffering irregularity. And the same amount of weight increase can result in delayed or missed periods.

Perimenopause

Menopause, or perimenopause, occurs before menopause, which is experienced by the woman at the age of 40-50 . Some people experience delayed menstrual cycles during this time, which typically begins in your 40s. Menstrual cycles might last 36 or 48 days on average, rather than the typical 28 days. You could be going through menopause soon or having premature ovarian failure, If your period entirely stops and you're under 45.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy is often a reason for late periods. To determine whether you are pregnant or not, one can perform a test at home or get tested clinically. Specific signs and symptoms of pregnancy include- nausea and vomiting, especially in the morning, craving for food, Breast swelling; these are the most common cause of delayed periostitis and can occur at any age.

Missed Periods: An Important Aspect of the Female Body

The female body is made in such a way that it undergoes menstruation cycles every 25-28 days. Every 28 days, the lining of the uterus wall becomes thick and prepares itself for the fertilized eggs. If the egg does not get fertilized then the lining is discharged from the body in the form of blood through the vagina.

Now if this cycle is disturbed then you will be missing your periods without any absolute reason such as pregnancy, menopause, etc and there is a possibility that there is some problem within the system. Which may cause some really serious future problems.

Missed periods are normal in the initial months of adolescence. It is important to consult a medical professional if you are having irregular periods many times before the condition gets worse. 

Missed periods are based on many grounds, discussed below in details-

PCOS (Polycystic ovary syndrome)

PCOS is common among women of reproductive age. The main reason behind PCOS is the excess of androgen (male hormones) in the body. In short polycystic ovary syndrome is caused due to hormone imbalance in the body.

The indications of PCOS are usually developed during the initial stages of adolescence ( starting of menstrual cycles). PCOS is the most common reason for late periods. It is important to take the help of a medical professional as soon as you observe the symptoms. The individual may experience the following as symptoms of PCOS.

• Irregular periods: may have painful and periods for prolonged times.
• Excess androgen: results in male signs such as male pattern baldness, severe acne, excess facial hairs
• Polycystic ovaries: enlarged ovaries and fail to function better

A team of experienced medical personals at Vardaan hospital offers high-class facility treatment in PCOS.

Abortion and missed periods

Your body may take time to come back to the normal position after abortion. It can be one of the reasons for the late periods. Previous abortions might be a reason for late periods. Cramping and spotting are normal after abortion. It may take 8- 10 weeks for completely normal periods.

Menopause 

Menopause may be one of the reasons for the late periods. You might experience missed periods, scanty periods, virginal dryness, and occasionally heavy bleeding. It is completely normal to experience missed periods in both menopause and pregnancy. One may need 

• Gynaecological checkup
• Nutritional guidance
• Phycological counselling 
• If examined late periods due to menopause

Pregnancy 

Late and irregular periods indicate a certain hormonal imbalance in the body. A woman may face problems in conceiving due to irregular periods. It is best to take professional help to take fertility drugs you might need. We provide complete services at vardaan hospital. Guidance from the very beginning for lifestyle changes (to conceive for better results) to the painless labour. 

Hyperthyroidism 

Thyroid hormone imbalance in the body can be another reason for late periods. The overactive thyroid gland is called hyperthyroidism. This can cause late periods for several months known as amenorrhea. 

It is best to seek professional help once you get irregular periods before it may convert into anything serious for the future.

When Do Pregnancy Symptoms Start to Appear?

It's been a couple of weeks since you did the deed, and now you're dying to know: am I pregnant? For some women, early signs and symptoms of pregnancy begin in the first few weeks after conception. Every women is different, so there symptoms of pregnancy are also different. Though you may experience some, all, or none of these, here are some signs of pregnancy.

·         Missed period

The most obvious early symptom of pregnancy and the one that prompts most women to get a pregnancy test-is a missed period. But not all missed or delayed periods are caused by pregnancy. Some of the other reasons are: 

1. Hormonal imbalance
2. Malnutrition
3. Stress
4. Hyperthyroidism
5. Breast feeding etc.

·         Food cravings and altered sense of smell

When you're pregnant, you might find yourself turning up your nose at certain foods. Food cravings are common, too. Like most other symptoms of pregnancy, these food preferences can be chalked up to hormonal changes. This can happen very early for some women, even before they've missed a period.

Your sense of smell may change as well, and you may find that you're more sensitive to aromas from food or cooking.

·         Breast Changes

Early in pregnancy hormonal changes might make your breasts tender, sensitive or sore. Or your breasts might feel fuller and heavier. One of the first changes you may notice is the circle of skin round your nipples (areolas) getting darker. You may also find that the bumps around your nipples become more pronounced, and your nipples more erect.

·         Fatigue or feeling tired

Pregnancy hormones in your body are to blame, as these can make you feel tired, upset and emotional. During early pregnancy, levels of the hormone progesterone soar — which can make you feel sleepy. Though fatigue is not a sure-fire symptom on its own, it's a common pregnancy symptom.

·         Spotting and Cramping

Some women experience mild uterine cramping early in pregnancy. It's common to have some spotting at the time when you'd usually have your period. You may notice a slight pink or brown-colored stain in your knickers, or when you wee, or feel slight cramping.

·         Mood Swings

It's common to have mood swings during pregnancy, partly because of hormonal changes that affect you and can make you unusually emotional and weepy. Mood swings also are common. Everyone responds differently to these changes. Some moms-to-be experience heightened emotions, both good and bad; others feel more depressed or anxious.

·         Dizziness

Pregnancy causes your blood vessels to dilate and your blood pressure to drop. As a result, you might find yourself feeling lightheaded or dizzy.

·         Constipation

Hormonal changes cause your digestive system to slow down, which can lead to constipation. During pregnancy, higher levels of the hormone progesterone can make you constipated. Progesterone causes food to pass more slowly through your intestines. To ease the problem, drink plenty of water, exercise, and eat plenty of high-fiber foods.

·         Your basal body temperature stays high

If you've been observing that your basal body temperature has stayed elevated for 18 days in a row, you're probably pregnant. As basal body temperature increases slightly soon after ovulation and remains at that level until your next period.

·         Frequent Urination

You might find yourself urinating more often than usual. For many women, this starts around the sixth or eighth week after conception. Although this could be caused by a urinary tract infection, diabetes, or overusing diuretics. But if you're pregnant, it's most likely due to hormonal levels.