All you need to know about Medical Termination of Pregnancy in India

In India, there are around 15 million abortions taking place every year. The cause of abortions is no longer only unwanted or accidental pregnancy. In the fast-paced world, the health of a woman has become a major cause of concern for medical specialists. The current lifestyle, dietary habits, and biological factors have become a leading cause of Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP). Abortion in India has been made legal since 1971 under special circumstances. It is advisable to seek medical advice as it will help guide the expecting woman with post-abortion health issues. 

Pregnancy is a time (gestation period) during which one or more than one fetus develops inside a woman's uterus. If the pregnancy is terminated voluntarily under the guidance of a health worker, it is known as induced abortion. Abortion in India has been legalized since 1971 under certain conditions till the 24th week of gestation period. Abortion done under the guidance of health workers is the safest option to terminate the pregnancy. However, a staggering number of abortion cases end up being done in an unsafe and illegal way. There are WHO-guided methods for abortion that can be induced to ensure the health of women folks after the MTP.

Below-mentioned is some of the common techniques and procedures that are used for the termination of pregnancy.

Manual Vacuum Aspiration

MVA is a quite safe and effective procedure for medical termination of pregnancy. The method employs the use of a hand-held plastic aspirator that works to clear out the contents of the uterus. It does not involve major blood loss and long hospital stay, however, the method is only recommended for early termination of pregnancy.

Electric Vacuum Aspirator (EVA)

It is similar to MVA, except that EVA employs the usage of an electric pump to clear out the contents of the uterus.

Medical Operation

It is one of the safest and non-invasive methods of pregnancy termination that is highly preferred by women folks. The method use drugs to induce abortion within the body and expel uterus contents out. In India, mifepristone and misoprostol are two drugs that are being used for MTP. This method is the best abortion in India.

Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

This is an invasive method that employs the use of anaesthetics and metal curettage to expel the contents of the uterus. The method has a high risk of causing haemorrhage or uterine infection post-operation. But if the procedure is performed under proper medical supervision or guidance then such complications and risks can be prevented easily.

A woman's health lies in her hand and unsafe abortion is one of the leading causes of early maternal deaths in the country. It is advisable to seek the safest and best abortion in India.

The Status of Self Manageable Abortions in India

The term self-manageable abortions are used for abortions that are self attempted or conducted. In India, the majority of females resort to self-manageable abortions due to the fear of shame and embarrassment. Moreover, as the Cost of Abortion pills in India is relatively cheaper and they are easily accessible, women might consider it the most feasible alternative to medical or surgical abortion. 

In a nation where family values and traditions are more important than the individual’s health, women have no choice but to attempt self-abortion. But no matter the values and traditions one should always prioritise their health and be aware of the dire consequences of self-manageable abortions.

Several leading private abortion clinics in India render the best abortion services using the latest techniques and equipment besides maintaining the confidentiality of their clients. But despite the several alternatives of aborting or terminating the pregnancy safely, women still lack awareness and rather resort to self-manageable abortions that can be life-threatening. 

Why is Self-Manageable Abortion a bad choice?

Self-manageable abortions are no less than a threat to a women’s life. Abortions that are not performed under medical supervision or lack proper medical guidance can lead to uncontrollable consequences on the female’s health. These can include uncontrolled bleeding, other symptoms or partial termination of pregnancy. Women may also experience sepsis or infection. Such kinds of uncontrollable symptoms can be extremely challenging and can be dangerous. To avoid such kind of situation it is best to consult a leading gynaecologist doctor and opt for medical abortion. 

Can self-manageable abortions be a threat to life?

As per the statistics, about 25 million women die each year worldwide, as a result of unsafe abortions. Lack of awareness about the consequences of self practised abortion is the major cause of such a high number of maternal deaths worldwide. The abortions that are attempted under medical or professional guidance not just offer security and safety of the female's health but one can also access the services concerning post-abortion care which is extremely important. Imagine attempting abortion with the help of abortion pills and having no medical help around you to guide you about the preventive measures, precautions you need to follow post the procedure or doing it the wrong way. Symptoms such as uncontrolled bleeding, cramping, fatigue can be severe and may require medical intervention for the task to be finished smoothly. 

What is the difference between Self practised Abortions and Medical Abortions? 

Self practised abortions are common due to lower cost of Abortion Pills in India but these require awareness, complete medical information and the right way to conduct the procedure safely. Unlike a planned medical abortion, these do not require screening or lab tests and can be conducted without any medical help. But these may lead to certain complications and even have certain side effects. On the other hand, medical abortions are performed under complete medical care and guidance and have a higher success rate than unplanned or self practised abortions. Women who opt for medical abortions always have a helping team of dedicated medical staff at their side and can be assured of their safety.

All about Hymenoplasty

What is Hymenoplasty?

Hymenoplasty or hymen restoration surgery is a medical procedure to restore the hymen. The hymen is a thin tissue located at the opening of the vagina. It forms the part of the vulva and is similar to the structure of the vagina. In some cases, the hymen gets torn. There is a lot of dilemma that surrounds the disruption of the hymen. Many people believe that the hymen gets torn only during the sexual intercourse, which is not false. However, there are some other circumstances that can tear the hymen. The most common causes are;

• Extensive Exercise

• Riding a bike  or horse

• Using a Tampon during menses

You can contact the best hymenoplasty hospital in Delhi where the surgery can be carried out safely. You can be assured that your personal details will be kept confidential under any circumstances. 

Need For Hymenoplasty

Women who want to restore their torn hymen have the alternative of choosing hymenoplasty. The restoration of the hymen is usually based on cultural and religious reasons. According to some religious beliefs virginity matters at the time of marriage. Generally, the virginity of any woman gets tested through the condition of the hymen. And if someone wants to restore the torn hymen, it can easily be restored through hymenoplasty at hymenoplasty hospital in Delhi or at your convenience.

Procedure in Hymenoplasty

The procedure for hymen restoration is a simple procedure. It can be performed under local anaesthesia. The torn skin at the edge of the hymen is neatly peeled away. After removing the skin, the remaining tissue is stitched together gently leaving a small opening. Thus restoring the hymenal ring making it of normal size and shape. In some cases, the skin around the hymen is not enough to get stitched, or even sometimes the hymen is barely present. In that situation, the surgeon uses the other vaginal skin of the patient only or can fix it with synthetic tissue.

After surgery intricacies

After the procedure during the recovery time, one can experience some complications. However, there rarely is any difficulty. Nonetheless, if you are facing these mentioned problems then you should contact your doctor immediately for a further look at the problem.

One can experience the following symptoms

• Dizziness

• Eccentric bleeding

• Inflammation

• Uncomfortable Itching

• Ache beyond reasonable

According to the leading hymenoplasty hospital in Delhi, these side-effects are temporary and subsides with medications and rest.

Expected recovery time

The healing time post the surgery can take up to six weeks. However, you can go to work or perform your daily tasks right after 48 to 72 hours of the surgery but after contacting your surgeon. Besides, lifting weights in this period of time is not advisable. Doing exercise can also have an adverse effect. During the recovery time, slight bleeding may occur which is considered to be absolutely regular. Also, you can experience some mild pain which is also bearable.

5 Reasons why Senior Citizens should be sent to Senior Citizen Homes

In an age, in which senior citizens need much care and affection, all they get is isolation and depression. Probably because the 21st-century man is leading hectic lives, in which he can rarely spare any time for the senior members of his family. 

The concept of Senior Citizen care centres or old age homes came into existence when people started leading hectic work lives. From looking after the basic needs of the senior citizens to taking care of their nutritional needs and medical care, old age homes provide it with all. Hence, enrolling the beloved elderly of your family in the best old age homes in Delhi could be the best one you could ever take. Despite the various benefits, an old age home could provide to its members, many still might not consider it as a convenient alternative. To spread awareness on the same, the below-mentioned are a few of the reasons why you should enrol the senior citizens of your family into old age homes. 

1. They are not receiving Adequate Care

This is one of the major reasons why you should consider enrolling the senior members of your family in an old age home. In case, you cannot manage to look after the senior members of your family and they are suffering from physical ailments or mental health conditions, then it is best to enrol them on a leading Senior Citizen Care Centre in Delhi. Senior care centres provide proper nursing care and provide medical care to the members. They even organise routine check-ups from time to time to see if the senior citizens are doing fine or not.

2. They are living in an Unhealthy Environment

In case, the senior citizens of your family are living in unhealthy surroundings or environments, which is not good for their mental health or physical well-being, it is best to keep them away from such surroundings. Moreover, if the senior members are living in an abusive environment or are a victim of physical violence or mental torture, they should be sent away before their mental health deteriorates.

3. They are suffering from a Past Trauma

Past trauma can lead to depression among the senior citizens and they might end up feeling isolated. Not just this, but they may even develop grave mental disorders. Their family can provide them with medical care and facilities but not with the friendly environment in which they need to recover. It is only by enrolling them in the Senior Citizen Care Centre in Delhi that they can socialise and interact with their other mates. Generally, senior care centres organise activities from time to time. 

4. They lack 24×7 Medical Attention

 In case, the senior members of your family are suffering from certain health ailments in which they need 24×7 medical care or attention, but you fail to provide them with the same, it is best to enrol them in the best old age homes in Delhi. Senior citizen centres provide access to nursing staff that can look after the 24×7 medical as well as personal grooming needs of the senior citizens.

5. They are lacking an Active lifestyle

As you can hardly spare time to spend with the beloved elderly, they can lack an active lifestyle which they need the most in this sensitive age. Old age homes can provide them with opportunities to socialise and work on their hobbies. This can help them with personal growth and development. 

All you need to know about the Medical Abortions

Abortion pills are used to terminate short term pregnancy or pregnancy up to the second trimester at least. These are the safest forms of abortion techniques that are commonly used. These are also the easiest ones. Many women resort to medical abortions all by themselves without seeking medical consultation or gynaecological expertise from leading private abortion clinics. But even Abortion Pills can at times not yield successful results or have serious complications on health. To rule out any such possibilities or circumstances, it is mandatory to consume abortion pills only under expert or medical guidance.

How is a Medical Abortion performed?

Medical abortion is performed by the use of abortion pills. The patients are given the first dose or pill at the clinic under expert supervision and the second one is advised to be consumed under 48 hours for successful termination of pregnancy. Generally, these are to be consumed orally but in some cases, these can also be consumed by the vagina. It is best advised to visit any nearest abortion clinic, post the medical abortion process to confirm the successful termination of pregnancy to seek post-abortion guidance.

How to prepare yourself for a Medical Abortion?

It is best to consult a reputed nearest abortion clinic before heading towards a medical abortion. The gynaecologist will look for the following details before proceeding towards the process:

• Confirmation of Pregnancy

• Examining the period of pregnancy or stage of pregnancy

• Examining the patient's physical condition

• Analysing past medical records

• Performing the needed blood and urine tests

• Educating the patients of the possible risks and side effects of the procedure

It is only after such a detailed medical examination that the gynaecologists will advise and recommend to head towards the medical abortion procedure. After all the safety precautions have been taken and the patient is physically stable the gynaecologist can begin the process.

At what stage of pregnancy is a Medical Abortion successful?

The success rate of a medical abortion depends on the stage of pregnancy the patient is in. Generally, a gynaecologist will advise the patient to head towards the medical abortion up to 9 weeks of pregnancy. The process is not available for the second and third trimesters of pregnancy when the baby has been completely developed. 

What are the side effects or risks associated with a Medical Abortion? 

Medical abortions are not risky in the general sense if they are performed under expert medical guidance. These are riskier only if self practised as these can lead to severe complications or side effects. However, when medical abortion is performed under medical supervision it can still result in some minor side effects like bleeding, cramping, abdominal pain, weakness, fatigue, muscle pain, nausea and vomiting. But these side effects are temporary and subside within a short span with medications and rest. In case a patient is experiencing heavy bleeding and cramping for prolonged periods, then is generally expected, it is best to seek consultation from any of the best private abortion clinics about the same, as this can have severe implications on the health.

 What are the preventive steps post a Medical Abortion?

Generally, patients might be advised the following preventive measures post a medical abortion:

• Avoiding sexual intercourse or penetrative objects in the vagina

• Avoiding the use of tampons

• Avoiding extraneous physical activities

• Avoiding running or lifting heavyweights

Medical abortion is successful only if the post-abortion preventive tips have been carefully followed. 

Precautionary Care you need to follow post-medical Abortions

Medical abortion is the use of medications to terminate the pregnancy. It is different from a surgically performed procedure in the sense that it is more like a miscarriage that takes place at home for one to two days and does not require the presence of a doctor or the surgeon or a health care professional at the time of the procedure. You may see the doctor after a few weeks of bleeding for a follow-up examination.

Precautionary measures before medical abortion:

Before recommending a medical abortion, your doctor will be:

• Evaluating your medical history which will include any medicines you might be taking

• A physical exam such as pelvic examination may be done for the evaluation of your health including the term of your pregnancy and the location of the fetus

• Your doctor might choose to perform an ultrasound for the confirmation of how far along you are

• He will discuss your decision to terminate the pregnancy and your feelings regarding the decision

• The doctor will also be explaining how the medications will work and their possible side effects some of which are nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea

In addition to the medicines that will cause the termination of pregnancy, the doctor will also provide you with medicines to reduce the side effects significantly. These medicines can be used to reduce pain caused by uterine contractions, for the prevention of vomiting or nausea, and to prevent infection in the body. For women who have Rh-negative blood type, Rh immunoglobulin will be administered to prevent Rh sensitisation after a medical abortion.

Precautionary measures after medical abortion:

It is very important to follow up on the doctor’s instructions carefully. Some of the instructions that need to be followed are:

• While most women can return to normal daily activities in one to two days after the uterus gets cleared, it is still advised to avoid straining exercise for at least one to two weeks

• Sexual Intercourse should be avoided for at least 1 to 2 weeks

• Make sure you use birth control and condoms during intercourse to prevent infection

• It is highly advised against rinsing your vagina with fluids as it may increase your risk of infections and may eventually lead to pelvic inflammatory disease.

Common symptoms of a medical abortion

Some of the most common symptoms experienced by women post a medical abortion include:

• Bleeding or spotting for almost 14 days after the abortion. Bleeding can be prolonged in case the pregnancy was over 7 weeks

• Intense cramping for the first 2 weeks after the abortion. It can happen till 6 weeks in some women. 

When to reach out to the doctor?

 

If you experience the following symptoms, you should call your doctor immediately:

• Severe bleeding after the abortion: any type of abortion is likely to cause heavy bleeding that is different from the monthly menstrual periods. Severe bleeding here means the passing of clots that seem bigger than a golf ball lasting for two or more hours. Bleeding heavily for over 12 hours

• Possible signs of infections in the body include headache, dizziness, muscle aches, or a general feeling of sickness

• A severe ache in the belly that does not go away with medicine, heat, or rest

• High temperatures last for over four hours

• Sudden swelling of the belly or a rapid heart rate

Having an abortion is an extremely emotionally and physically challenging experience and to return to normalcy, one should be taking significant time off from work and spend time with close friends and family members. 

Merits and Demerits of Surgical Abortions

Your gynaecologist may advise you for a surgical abortion in case you are more than eight weeks pregnant. Though most of you might prefer medical abortions over surgical ones as they are not as complex as surgical ones and don't involve any sharp tools or blades. According to the best abortion clinic near me, if surgical abortions are performed under proper medical guidance or supervision these may not be as scary as these are assumed to be generally. To clear out the air that surrounds surgical abortions, we are up with a list of merits and demerits associated with surgical abortions:

Merits

Here are a few merits of surgical abortion that you must know:

1. More effective

Unlike medical abortions, surgical abortions are more effective and give you guaranteed termination of pregnancy. On the other hand, in the case of medical abortions, there are possibilities that it might not lead to the complete termination of pregnancy.

2. Effective for a later trimester of pregnancy

Unlike medical abortions, which can only be helpful in the first trimester of pregnancy, surgical abortions can be easily performed in the later trimesters of your pregnancy. This is one of the best-known advantages of surgical abortion. 

3. Ensures Patient's safety

Another major merit of why you can rely on a surgical abortion is that it is performed under expert medical supervision, thereby ensuring the patient's complete safety. There is no risk to the patient's health in case of surgical abortions. Medical abortions share a little risk to a patient's health.

4. Faster Healing

The recovery from a surgical abortion usually takes place faster than the medical abortion as these do not result in much bleeding or weakness. It is usually seen that the patients can return to carry out their routine activities in a span of a few days.

5. Suitable for Anaemic Patients

Patients who are suffering from Anaemia or iron deficiency are generally advised or suggested for a surgical abortion. Probably because surgical abortions do not result in much more bleeding than medical abortions. 

Demerits

Though there are some great merits of opting for a surgical abortion, surgical abortions do have certain demerits as well:

1. Expensive method

Since surgical abortions demand surgical extraction and medical supervision, this method is relatively expensive than most medical abortions. Hence, these may not be an affordable option for many.

2. Requires Expert Consultation

Unlike medical abortions which do not require much expert guidance or supervision, surgical abortions require expert guidance. These can be performed only by a skilled team of healthcare professionals to avoid any complications like infection, excessive or uncontrolled bleeding or threat to life.

Hence, these were a few merits and demerits of surgical abortions. Before heading towards a surgical abortion it is preferable to look for its pros and cons and consult the best low-cost abortion hospital in Delhi.

Who should opt for a Surgical Abortion?

Patients have generally advised a surgical abortion in case:

• More than 8 weeks pregnant or in the second or third trimester of pregnancy

• Have health conditions like Anaemia or blood pressure

• You are medically stable and require immediate help